William Hamilton likeness

William Hamilton cap badgePrivate William Hamilton

17th (Service) Battalion (3rd Glasgow) Highland Light Infantry
Service No: 15625

William Hamilton grave

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Personal details

Family Information

Eldest son of William Baird Hamilton (01/08/1864 - 13/04/1892) and Elizabeth McAloon Hamilton of 70 Academy St, Coatbridge. From the 1891 Census - Address - 31 Colt Terrace, Coatbridge - William Hamilton aged 26, Elizabeth Hamilton aged 28, William Hamilton aged 5, Jessie M. Hamilton aged 4, Christina B. Hamilton aged 3, Mary C. Hamilton aged 2, James Hamilton aged 3 months. From the 1901 Census - Address - 24k Stewart St, Coatbridge - Elizabeth Hamilton aged 39, William Hamilton aged 15, Jessie Hamilton aged 14, Christina Hamilton aged 13, Mary Hamilton aged 12, James Hamilton aged 10. William's Pension was awarded to his mother Elizabeth on the 17/04/1917.

Born / Resided

Coatbridge / 70 Academy St, Coatbridge.

Died

Killed in Action on the 01/07/1916 at the Battle of Albert (opening phase of the Battles of the Somme)

Enlisted

Glasgow

Employed

Apprentice Grocer aged 15.

Age

31 / DOB - 08/06/1885

Buried / Remembered

Thiepval Memorial (Pier and Face 15 C), Somme, France.

Cemetery / Memorial Information

The memorial commemorates more than 72,000 men of British and South African forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known grave, the majority of whom died during the Somme offensive of 1916. On the high ground overlooking the Somme River in France, where some of the heaviest fighting of the First World War took place, stands the Thiepval Memorial. Towering over 45 metres in height, it dominates the landscape for miles around. It is the largest Commonwealth memorial to the missing in the world. On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, 13 divisions of Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from north of Gommecourt to Maricourt. Despite a preliminary bombardment lasting seven days, the German defences were barely touched and the attack met unexpectedly fierce resistance. Losses were catastrophic and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack was a failure. In the following weeks, huge resources of manpower and equipment were deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes of the first day. However, the German Army resisted tenaciously and repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a major battle for every village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September, Thiepval was finally captured. The village had been an original objective of 1 July.

Additional Information

William and the Battalion arrived at Boulogne on the 22/11/1915 and were part of the 97th Brigade, 32nd Division. William was posted missing on the 01/07/1916 presumed killed. He was 1 of 15 men from the Memorial to fall on the opening day of the Battles of the Somme. The Battle of Albert, 1st - 13th July 1916 : The story of that morning for the 17th Battalion is an epic. For every man it was the first experience of "over the top". In sun-baked trenches everyone longed for the zero hour, while the guns rolled and shells crashed with ever-increasing intensity. Nothing was real. Men stood and waited as if in a dream. They felt as if they were listening to the overture; that soon the curtain would rise. Even when the guns ceased their roar for a few moments towards the end, and in the death-like stillness was heard the warbling of birds in "no man's land" - the grim reality of it all was felt. With the lifting mist of the morning, the curtain rose. . . . At 7.23 a.m. the Battalion started moving across "no man's land." When the barrage lifted the men entered the enemy front line and the work of the moppers-up soon began. The advance across the open was splendidly carried out, all ranks behaving magnificently, as was the case throughout the entire action. Leipzig Trench was taken and the leading lines advanced against the Hindenburg Trench. These were mown down and by 8.15 a.m. every Company Officer was a casualty. It now became obvious to Colonel Morton that Leipzig Trench must be held, as without reinforcements, no further advance could be made, both flanks being exposed, as the 8th Division on their right had been driven back. The left was particularly exposed and parties under Sergeant Macgregor and Sergeant Watt were organised and sent to strengthen the left where "B" and "D" Companies had been almost annihilated. It was now 9 o'clock and the Battalion casualties now amounted to 22 officers and 400 other ranks. The bombers, who had been sent up to replace casualties, were holding the flanks successfully. By 11.15 the entire line was very weak, and still at 2 o'clock in the afternoon the situation was unchanged, 2nd Lieutenant Morrison and 2nd Lieutenant Marr working and organising the protective flank bombers without the least regard for personal safety. At 4 o'clock the 2nd Manchesters reinforced them with two Companies. Just at this time the line wavered a little in face of the overwhelming bombardment and the appalling casualties, but control was immediately gained. At 5 the shattered unit was ordered to consolidate the ground taken. This was done and two strong enemy counterattacks repulsed. At 9.30 the Battalion started to be relieved by the Manchesters, but the relief was not wholly carried out until near midnight, although several bombing parties had to carry on till well towards mid-day of the following day before being relieved. The 17th concentrated on Campbell Post and held the line in that Sector. In the evening of the next day the Battalion was relieved and returned to dug outs at Crucifix Corner. The first V.C., not only for the Battalion, but of the Division was gained in this battle and was won by Sergeant James Young Turnbull. The following is the extract from The London Gazette, of 25th December, 1916, intimating the award of the Victoria Cross :- No. 15888 Sergeant James Young Turnbull, late Highland Light Infantry. "For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty, when, having with his party captured a post apparently of great importance to the enemy, he was subjected to severe counter attacks, which were continuous throughout the whole day. Although his party was wiped out and replaced several times during the day, Sergeant Turnbull never wavered in his determination to hold the post, the loss of which would have been very serious. Almost single-handed he maintained his position and displayed the highest degree of valour and skill in the performance of his duties". Later in the day this gallant soldier was killed whilst bombing a counterattack from the parados of our trench. Of all the units operating in that ghastly Sector, the 17th Highland Light Infantry was the only Battalion which reached and occupied and held the enemy's trenches from La Boiselle northwards. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, writing of the Battle of the Somme in his history of the war, emphasises what this unadorned record of the day's fighting bears out that there had been no flinching anywhere, and the military virtue shown had been of the highest possible quality ; but the losses from the machine guns and from the barrage was so heavy that they deprived the attack of the weight and momentum necessary to win their way through the enemy's position. "In the desperate circumstances," he says, "it might well be considered a remarkable result that a stretch of the Leipzig Redoubt should be won and permanently held by the Highlanders, especially by the 17th Highland Light Infantry". Throughout these terrible operations Colonel Morton was present in the most advanced positions encouraging and cheering the men by his personal example and utter disregard for danger. Great work was also done by Captain D. C. Evans, R.A.M.C. who, for over forty-eight hours, without interval or rest, attended to the Battalion wounded. Throughout the action he carried on his task of relieving suffering and saving life quite heedless of the shelling and firing and quite cool in the face of the ever-growing number of cases demanding his attention and skill. At the Battalion parade for Roll Call on the 4th of July, the casualties totalled 22 Officers and 447 Other Ranks. This Battle was part of The Battles of the Somme, 1st July – 18th November 1916 : A Franco-British offensive that was undertaken after Allied strategic conferences in late 1915, but which changed its nature due to the German attack against the French in the epic Battle of Verdun, which lasted from late February to November. Huge British losses on the first day and a series of fiercely contested steps that became attritional in nature. For all armies on the Western Front it was becoming what the Germans would call “materialschlacht”: a war not of morale, will or even manpower, but of sheer industrial material might. The 15th September 1916 saw the first-ever use of tanks in the step known as the Battle of Flers-Courcelette. The British army in France is now approaching its maximum strength in numbers but is still developing in terms of tactics, technology, command and control. SEE PHOTOS x 25 FOR THE BATTALION WAR DIARY FROM APRIL - JULY 1916. The 17th were the "Glasgow Commercials" or the "Featherbeds", a nickname acquired after a storm destroyed their tents at their training camp at Gailes in Ayrshire and they were moved to comfortable billets in Troon. William is also remembered on the Coats Parish Churches Roll of Honour (see photos). See photos for William's Medal Index Card, his Newspaper clipping, his CWGC Grave Registration, his Army Register of Soldiers Effects, his Service Medal and Award Rolls x 2, his name on the Thiepval Memorial, his Memorial Plaque (Dead Man's Penny), William's Pension Records x 2 and the Highland Light Infantry Cap Badge. Finally, this book is the Record of War Service 1914-1918 of the 17th (Service) Battalion available online here

Photos
William Hamilton Medal Index CardWilliam Hamilton newspaper clippingWilliam Hamilton remembered at homeWilliam Hamilton remembered at homeWilliam Hamilton remembered at homeWilliam Hamilton remembered at homeWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photoWilliam Hamilton additional photo

War Diaries

The battalion War Diary is available on the National Archives website.

Creative Commons License

We have made this information and the images available under a Creative Commons BY-NC license. This means you may reuse it for non-commercial purposes only and must attribute it to us using the following statement: © coatbridgeandthegreatwar.com

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